TLDR
- Kazakhstan powers up crypto mining to boost its energy grid.
- Mining sector thrives under new rules, raking in $34.6M in taxes.
- Oil gas gets a second life—turned into power for crypto farms.
- Crypto trade hits $1.4B as Kazakhstan eyes nationwide expansion.
- Blockchain fuels Kazakhstan’s push for energy and fiscal reform.
Kazakhstan plans to use crypto mining to strengthen its energy system and boost revenue from underused resources. The country aims to modernize aging thermal power stations through a structured 70/30 model involving foreign partnerships. Crypto continues to shape Kazakhstan’s digital and energy strategies, linking blockchain infrastructure with national energy reforms.
Kazakhstan Launches Energy Overhaul with Crypto Mining Integration
The government will direct 70% of newly generated energy to the national grid and allocate 30% for crypto mining. This method will help stabilize the grid during low-demand periods while enhancing energy efficiency. Officials say crypto miners can operate flexibly and support energy distribution with real-time demand balancing.
By tapping into digital mining, Kazakhstan expects to turn excess or wasted energy into economic output through data processing. The model reflects strategies used in countries like the United States, where mining farms absorb surplus electricity. Kazakhstan believes this approach can modernize power stations while increasing grid reliability and reducing losses.
The Ministry of Digital Development is coordinating efforts to convert associated petroleum gas into electricity for mining farms. This solution addresses gas flaring while generating power for crypto operations near major oil fields. Authorities argue this will reduce environmental harm and create a new revenue path for oil producers.
Crypto Mining Sector Records Growth Amid New Regulations
Since 2023, Kazakhstan has registered 415,000 mining devices and granted 84 operating licenses. Five mining pools are accredited, and three remain operational under regulatory oversight from the Digital Ministry. These developments reflect a structured approach to managing the crypto mining sector’s rapid growth.
Over the past three years, the sector has added $34.6 million in tax contributions, signaling economic potential despite past criticism. Officials aim to expand the regulatory base while minimizing illegal operations and improving data transparency. Enforcement actions have already shut down 36 unauthorized crypto exchanges, freezing millions in assets.
Authorities discovered miners bypassed regulated electricity suppliers instead of sourcing power from auctions and importing from Russia. A recent audit revealed that crypto miners consumed 901 million kilowatt-hours, worth $25.5 million. As energy demand rises, Kazakhstan intends to regulate access and promote fair energy distribution within the mining ecosystem.
Crypto Trading Expansion Could Boost Budget Revenues
Crypto trade volume at the AIFC jumped from $324.2 million in 2023 to $1.4 billion in 2024. Despite this growth, officials confirmed that 91.5% of crypto transactions remain outside the regulatory framework. The Ministry now proposes extending crypto trading rules beyond the AIFC to capture this grey-zone activity.
By legalizing nationwide crypto trading, the government projects up to 190 billion tenge in new annual revenue through a 10% tax. These funds could support key infrastructure like schools and hospitals across the country. The ministry stresses the importance of transparency through regulated exchanges and crypto ATMs.
Officials emphasize the need to collaborate with the National Bank and financial regulators to implement these reforms. Kazakhstan also advances its digital tenge project, issuing 250 billion tenge to improve budget traceability. With these combined efforts, crypto remains central to Kazakhstan’s economic and technological strategy.
